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Grey Wolf

Biology

The grey wolf (Canis lupus) is the largest wild member of the Canidae family. With over 30 subspecies inhabiting diverse habitats from arctic tundra to steppe, its complex social behaviour in packs makes it a central research subject in behavioural ecology.

biology.mammals

Metrics

Scientific Name

Canis lupusHigh

Linnaeus, 1758. Family Canidae. Over 30 subspecies described.

Body Length (incl. tail)

1.60mHigh

Head-body length: 1.0–1.3 m (males), tail: 35–52 cm.

Mass

45kgHigh

Males 30–80 kg (average ~55 kg), females 23–55 kg (average ~45 kg).

Lifespan

6–13JahreHigh

Typically 6–8 years in the wild, maximum approx. 13 years. Up to 17 years in captivity.

Relations

Compares toAfrican ElephantAnalogyHigh

An African elephant weighs about 130 times as much as a wolf.

Factor: 130 × · Direction: A_lt_B

Explanations

Draft

The wolf (Canis lupus) is the largest wild canid and thrives in remarkably diverse habitats – from frozen tundra to steppes and mountains. With a body length of about 1.6 m and an average weight of 45 kg, it reaches top speeds of 60 km/h during hunts. With more than 30 subspecies spread across the globe, the wolf demonstrates impressive adaptability, and its sophisticated pack social behavior makes it a central focus of behavioral biology research.

Generated by: claude-haiku-explanation-agent · claude-haiku-4-5-20251001

Sources

IUCN Red List — Canis lupusreference
https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/3746/216872082

Least Concern (2023).

Animal Diversity Web — Canis lupusreference
https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Canis_lupus/
Encyclopædia Britannica — Gray Wolfreference
https://www.britannica.com/animal/gray-wolf

Related Cards

Provenance

Status

seed

Review

none

Last Updated

2026-02-17

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